How to Make a Hair Rat From Your Own Hair

Using Shed Hair to Create a Rat For Old-Fashioned Hairstyles

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The Gibson Girl Hairstyle is Made Using Hair Rats - Charles Dana Gibson
The Gibson Girl Hairstyle is Made Using Hair Rats - Charles Dana Gibson
Period hairstyles such as the Gibson Girl look or reverse rolls require a "rat" to pad the hair out to the required fullness. Make an authentic alternative to foam rats.

Many people find the idea of keeping “dead” hair faintly grisly. If you’re not perturbed by it, making a hair rat can be a fun way to achieve old-fashioned hairstyles and recycle your hair.

What is a Hair Rat?

Hair rats are used to give extra oomph to certain hairstyles. They are simply some form of padding incorporated into the hairstyles – usually by combing hair over the top or tucking the rat beneath the waves – to give the impression of bountiful, abundant hair. As thick hair has traditionally been a sign of great beauty, rats were popular with thinner-haired women as well as those wearing “poofy” styles which required extra padding.

Benefits of Making Your Own Hair Rat

Women who aim for historically authentic period costumes and hairstyles may appreciate the old-time nature of real hair rats. Although foam rats can be bought today, rats made of real hair have several advantages:

  • They are historically accurate
  • If made from the wearer’s own hair, the rats match the hairstyle in colour and texture, making the rat less noticeable should the hairstyle slip a little and reveal a peek of rat
  • Hair rats are more permeable than foam rats, allowing them to be secured more easily with hairpins
  • Hair rats can be molded and squished into different shapes for different hairstyles
  • Real hair is free and more eco-friendly than foam rats
  • Hair rats often look more realistic – foam rats can be too perfect in shape, resulting in unnaturally stiff-looking hairdos

How to Make Your Own Hair Rat

Making a hair rat takes time. Start by collecting shed hair – the easiest way to do this is to brush you hair thoroughly with a boar bristle brush after detangling, then use a comb to comb the shed hairs out from the brush. Store the hairs in a ziplock bag until you have enough – depending on the length and thickness of your hair and how much you shed, this could take weeks or months.

When you think you have enough hair, roll it between your palms until it forms a firm ball. Then tweak, squeeze and roll until the hair forms a short sausage shape. This is your hair rat.

Securing Your Hair Rat

The rat can be used as-is, but to prevent pieces of hair from flying out it can be contained. Sew a hairnet that matches your hair colour shut around the rat to make a rat that looks natural and is easily pinned. Alternatively an old stocking can be used to contain the hair – this will hold the hair more secure, but will not match your hair as well and may be difficult to penetrate with bobby pins. Some people like to simply stitch around and through the rat in several places to hold it together.

Washing a Hair Rat

Hair rats shouldn’t require washing too often, but should they become greasy they can be gently hand-washed with shampoo in a sink of warm water. Leave the rats to dry thoroughly before storing.

Supplementing a Hair Rat

If your hair doesn’t shed fast enough to create a rat the size you want, you can supplement the rat with fake hair, cotton batting or some similar “filler” substance. Fillers like fabric scraps or batting should be firmly secured inside an old stocking to prevent them from escaping, while fake hair can be incorporated into a hairnet-held rat if it sufficiently matches your hair colour.

Sarah Tennant, Sarah Tennant

Sarah Tennant - Sarah Tennant is a onetime English major who lives in New Zealand with her husband and two small children. Her interests range from ...

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Comments

Mar 23, 2010 9:22 PM
Guest :
Love this! I'm to master it and make an educational video.
Mar 23, 2010 10:26 PM
Guest :
Interesting article on how things used to be done, but I am one of those people who find using my old shedded hair for a rat simply disgusting. Ew.
Jul 19, 2010 6:58 AM
Guest :
thanks so much this was great!! I'm gonna get some fake hair and try this..my husband loves these styles and my hair is fine. It is however long (below my waist) so i should be able to accomplish this without a lot of trouble. that is AFTER I learn how to do it properly...Again thx.
Sep 13, 2011 3:50 PM
Guest :
Thank you so much! I have long hair that is thin in front and thick in the back. I hate to tease, because it breaks some of the relatively little bit of hair I have right in front, but also hate having it be flat. I remember seeing my great-grandmother's rat, which my grandmother had kept, which was from about 1900, and thought that kind of thing might help me with my hair. I not only have been collecting some of my hair to make a rat, but am also using some of my grandmother's hair. As a teenager, in the 1920s, Grandma had had her hip-length hair bobbed. The hair was kept and eventually passed onto me. Some of it had been woven at the top, so it is like a hair-piece. I brushed it, and saved what came off of the brush. Grandma's hair was exactly like mine- medium brown, with lots of red. I am sure people who think even keeping one's own hair is disgusting would be repulsed by someone keeping hair that was cut off of someone almost 90 years ago, but I think it is a very unique and fun way to remember someone I loved very much, who passed away 27 years ago.
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